What is Upsalite®?

Upsalite® is a patented mesoporous magnesium carbonate — the world's first porous form of the mineral — developed at Uppsala University in 2012, after more than a century in which chemists had called it impossible. A network of tiny internal pores gives a single gram 300–500 m² of internal surface area, letting it absorb more than its own weight in oil while managing moisture at the same time — outperforming talc and cornstarch. Made without microplastics, Upsalite® is trusted by leading global brands in makeup, deodorant, dry shampoo and sports formulations.

A hand holding a petri dish of white Upsalite® powder

What makes Upsalite® unique?

The secret is in the pores. Four properties separate Upsalite® from every other absorbent powder in use today.

01

Superior absorption

A pore volume of more than 0.5 cm³/g enables significantly higher oil and moisture uptake than commonly used ingredients.

02

Internal pore capture

Absorbs oil and moisture within its porous network — not just on the particle surface, where traditional powders stop.

03

Dual affinity

Captures both hydrophilic (water, sweat) and lipophilic (oil, sebum) substances simultaneously.

04

Light diffusion & adhesion

Its irregular architecture scatters light for a soft-focus, blurring effect — and adheres to skin better than spherical particles like silica.

How does the science work?

Upsalite® is a synthesized amorphous, mesoporous magnesium carbonate with millions of pores per particle, a narrow pore size distribution in the 2–8 nm range, and an extraordinarily high surface area of around 300–500 m²/g. Under an electron microscope the difference is visible: oil disappears into the porous network while conventional powders carry it on their surface.

Electron microscope images comparing Upsalite® (MMC), silica, kaolin, talc and corn starch before and after oil exposure, with a cross-section showing oil filling Upsalite®'s internal pores
SEM — particles before and after oil exposure

How does Upsalite® compare?

Upsalite® absorbs inside its porous structure; conventional powders absorb on the particle surface. That single difference drives capacity, speed and skin feel.

Upsalite®TalcNon-porous SilicaMicaCornstarchKaolin
Absorption mechanism Absorbed into a network of tiny internal poresSurface onlySurface onlySurface onlySurface, swellsSurface only
Oil absorption time FastFastSlowModerateFast
Absorbs oil + sweat simultaneously YesNoPartialNoPartialNo
Soft-focus / blurring effect High — light-scattering architectureModerateModerateShimmerLowLow
Surface area HighLowLowLowLowLow

Comparison values from internal lab testing and published literature.

Macro photograph of Upsalite® material

Why was it called impossible?

For over 100 years, researchers tried and failed to synthesize a porous form of magnesium carbonate. In 2012, Professor Maria Strømme and her colleagues at Uppsala University's Division of Nanotechnology & Functional Materials invented it — serendipitously, during pharmaceutical research. The result was named after the city: Upsalite®, the impossible material made possible.

What are the material specifications?

  • INCIMagnesium carbonate
  • Chemical nameAmorphous mesoporous magnesium carbonate
  • AppearanceWhite, finely milled powder
  • Surface area~300–500 m²/g
  • Pore sizeNarrow distribution, 2–8 nm
  • Key functionsAbsorbent, mattifying agent, blurring agent, anti-caking, texture modifier, rheology modifier
  • ApplicationsPrimers, setting & finishing powders, foundations, concealers, eyeshadow, setting sprays, chamois & anti-chafing creams, dry shampoo, deodorant

COSMOS approved

Upsalite® (C101) is verified by ECOCERT GREEN LIFE, compliant with the COSMOS Standard and without animal origin (F363(COS)v09, issued 02/11/2021).

Natural origin

Natural Origin Index of 0.99 per ISO 16128-2 2017 — a Derived Mineral. Available with a Natural Origin Index of 1.00 by request.

Not a nanomaterial

Not classified as a nanomaterial under EU and US regulations, determined by a Tier 2 analytical method.

Frequently Asked Questions

01What is the INCI name of Upsalite®?+
Magnesium Carbonate — that is how it appears on ingredient lists.
02How much more oil does Upsalite® absorb than talc?+
On average, 1.2 g of oil per gram of powder — more than twice as much as talc (≈0.5 g/g), and more than its own weight. It also saturates in about five minutes, where silica takes closer to an hour.
03How and where is Upsalite® made?+
Magnesium oxide is dispersed in an organic solvent and pressurised with carbon dioxide, forming an amorphous, mesoporous magnesium carbonate — a process invented at Uppsala University. Upsalite® is manufactured in Germany.
04Is Upsalite® a nanomaterial?+
Upsalite® is not considered a nanomaterial according to EU and US regulations. It has a particle size distribution where less than 50% of the particles are sized below 100 nm, determined by a Tier 2 analytical method. Additionally, it is neither insoluble nor bio persistent, which aligns with the EU definition of a nanomaterial.
05Is Upsalite® COSMOS approved?+
Upsalite® (C101) is a raw material verified by ECOCERT GREEN LIFE, compliant with the COSMOS Standard and without animal origin (F363(COS)v09, issued 02/11/2021).
06Is Upsalite® vegan, and free from animal testing?+
Yes to both, and compliance statements covering each are available on request.
07Can Upsalite® be used in aerosols?+
Yes, Upsalite® is approved and already used in various aerosol products.
08Does Upsalite® work with any type of formula?+
Upsalite® is compatible with anhydrous or water-free formulations. It works well with both dry and liquid anhydrous binders and is compatible with high pigment levels, providing a smooth, natural finish with shine control and sheer coverage. It is not recommended for use in water formulations as its structure attracts water, which can lead to crystallization and degradation of the porous structure over time.
09What is the typical use level for Upsalite®?+
Typical use levels range from 2.5% to 50%, depending on product type, desired claims and budget.
10What documentation is available to formulators?+
A complete package: Technical Data Sheet, Safety Data Sheet, Certificate of Analysis, Product Data Sheet and Formulation Guide, plus more than 25 compliance statements — including REACH, vegan and no-animal-testing, natural origin index, non-nano, heavy metals, Proposition 65 and EU cosmetic regulation 1223/2009. Request the full package via the contact form.
11How do I get a sample of Upsalite®?+
Material samples are provided to brands and formulators by Disruptive Materials. Please submit a request via the contact button — we are ready when you are.

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